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Full Basic HTML document with syntax notes.

Rajnish Pandey March 07, 2023

Here is a full basic HTML document with syntax notes:

1.Syntax: Notes

html
<!DOCTYPE html> <!-- This declaration specifies the document type as HTML -->
<html> <!-- This tag marks the start of an HTML document -->

<head> <!-- This section contains metadata and external resources -->
  <title>Page Title</title> <!-- This tag sets the title of the page -->
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- This tag specifies the character encoding for the document -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <!-- This tag links to an external stylesheet -->
</head>

<body> <!-- This section contains the content of the page -->
  <h1>Heading 1</h1> <!-- This tag creates a level 1 heading -->
  <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <!-- This tag creates a paragraph of text -->
  <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image"> <!-- This tag inserts an image with alternative text -->
  <a href="https://www.example.com">Link Text</a> <!-- This tag creates a hyperlink with link text -->

  <ul> <!-- This tag creates an unordered list -->
    <li>List Item 1</li> <!-- This tag creates a list item -->
    <li>List Item 2</li>
  </ul>

  <ol> <!-- This tag creates an ordered list -->
    <li>List Item 1</li>
    <li>List Item 2</li>
  </ol>

  <table> <!-- This tag creates a table -->
    <tr> <!-- This tag creates a table row -->
      <th>Header 1</th> <!-- This tag creates a table header cell -->
      <th>Header 2</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cell 1</td> <!-- This tag creates a table data cell -->
      <td>Cell 2</td>
    </tr>
  </table>

  <form> <!-- This tag creates a form for user input -->
    <label for="name">Name:</label> <!-- This tag creates a label for an input field -->
    <input type="text" id="name" name="name"> <!-- This tag creates a text input field -->
    <label for="email">Email:</label>
    <input type="email" id="email" name="email"> <!-- This tag creates an email input field -->
    <input type="submit" value="Submit"> <!-- This tag creates a submit button -->
  </form>

</body>

</html> <!-- This tag marks the end of an
  1. Document :- If you're looking to study HTML, here are some basic concepts and topics you should focus on:

    1. HTML Structure: Start by understanding the basic structure of an HTML document, which includes the document type declaration, head section, and body section.

    2. HTML Tags: Learn the various HTML tags and their attributes, and how they can be used to create and format content on a webpage. Some important tags to learn include headings, paragraphs, links, images, lists, and tables.

    3. Text Formatting: Learn how to use HTML tags to format text, including how to make text bold, italic, or underlined, how to change font size and color, and how to align text.

    4. Links: Learn how to create links between web pages using the anchor tag (<a>), and how to specify the destination of a link using a URL.

    5. Images: Learn how to add images to a webpage using the <img> tag, and how to specify the location of an image using a URL.

    6. Lists: Learn how to create ordered and unordered lists using the <ol>, <ul>, and <li> tags.

    7. Tables: Learn how to create tables using the <table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags, and how to format the cells of a table using CSS.

    8. Forms: Learn how to create forms using the <form>, <input>, and <button> tags, and how to handle form data using server-side scripts.

    9. Semantic HTML: Learn about the importance of using semantic HTML tags, which help to define the structure and meaning of content on a webpage.

    10. Accessibility: Learn how to create webpages that are accessible to all users, including those with disabilities, by using semantic HTML, proper heading structure, alt text for images, and other techniques.

    These are just some of the topics you should focus on when studying HTML. There are many online resources available, including tutorials, videos, and documentation, that can help you learn HTML in more depth.

  2. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to create and structure content on the web. Here are some basic notes about HTML:

    1. Structure: HTML documents are made up of nested elements, each with an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. The opening tag includes the name of the element, and the closing tag includes a forward slash (/) before the element name.

    2. Document Type Declaration (DTD): The DTD at the top of an HTML document specifies the version of HTML being used.

    3. Head section: The head section of an HTML document contains meta information about the document, such as the page title, keywords, and description.

    4. Body section: The body section contains the main content of the document, such as text, images, videos, and other media.

    5. Tags: HTML tags are used to create elements and to give meaning to content. Some common tags include:

    6. <html>: The root element of an HTML document.
    7. <head>: The container for the meta information about the document.
    8. <title>: The title of the document, displayed in the browser's title bar.
    9. <body>: The container for the main content of the document.
    10. <h1> to <h6>: Heading tags used to indicate the importance of content.
    11. <p>: Paragraph tag used to group text content.
    12. <img>: Image tag used to add images to a document.
    13. <a>: Anchor tag used to create hyperlinks.
    14. <ul> and <li>: Unordered list and list item tags used to create bulleted lists.
    15. <ol> and <li>: Ordered list and list item tags used to create numbered lists.
    16. Attributes: HTML tags can also have attributes that provide additional information about an element. Some common attributes include:
    1. Attributes: HTML tags can also have attributes that provide additional information about an element. Some common attributes include:
    2. id: Unique identifier for an element.
    3. class: Used to group elements together for styling.
    4. src: Specifies the URL of an image or other media file.
    5. href: Specifies the URL of a link.
    6. alt: Provides alternate text for an image.
    7. Comments: Comments in HTML are used to add notes or reminders to code that are not displayed in the browser. They are denoted by <!-- at the beginning of the comment and --> at the end.
    1. Comments: Comments in HTML are used to add notes or reminders to code that are not displayed in the browser. They are denoted by <!-- at the beginning of the comment and --> at the end.

    These are just some of the basic concepts in HTML. With these foundational elements, you can begin creating your own web pages and learning more about the language.

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Rajnish Pandey

Posted by Rajnish Pandey

Welcome to Eduecademy! I am Rajnish Pandey, a Engineering graduate with a passion for technology and programming. With a background in Full Stack Java Development and Ethical Hacking, I am excited to share my knowledge and help you learn HTML, CSS, and other essential programming languages. My goal is to make software learning accessible, engaging, and convenient for everyone. Join me at Eduecademy to unlock your potential as a software developer and build amazing websites from scratch! Facebook Instagram Twitter Github YouTube

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